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By Katia Luz
Capital of Crete - Heraklion Ηράκλειο
This town has many names Heraklion, Heraklio, Iraklio, Iraklion, and in the past Handax and Candia.
The
township has a colourful history and is located in the central north of
the island. As the main administrative capital, it has many government
buildings, a hospital, a university, as well as the international Heraklion airport and huge ferry port.
With a population of over 210,000, it is the capital of the region also called Heraklion, as well as the capital of the island.
Heraklion has the largest archaeological museum in Crete, which is one of the most fascinating on the island, and the site of the Palace of Knossos lies just 5 km outside the city.
Iraklio is a modern town, with a lot of history interwoven amongst its bustling streets. From the central Morosini Fountain to the beautiful Kornarou Square and Eleftherias Square, the architecture, monuments and museums are surprising amongst the modern concrete buildings.
At
the old harbour side lies the ruined Venetian fortress, and large
Venetian arsenals form wide arcs. Traditional fishing boats ring the
harbour side, and fishing nets trip up the tourists as they wander by.
Good fish tavernas are here, close to the marina.
Enjoy our video tips about Heraklion here.
Capital of Crete - walking along 25th of August Street from the port to the city
centre reveals much of the city’s character, with charming restored
Venetian buildings on either side, a large and beautiful tree-lined
plateia in front of the exquisite Agios Titos church (above), and as one approaches the square of the Liondaria, the beautiful Venetian Loggia (below) is on your left.
Near the Liondaria is a perfect spot to sit and enjoy a bougatsa Greek pastry and Greek coffee, then continue on to explore the local markets on 1866 Street.
In the evenings, the cafe bars of the Koraii district
are full to overflowing, a loose and friendly atmosphere prevails, one
thousand conversations are all happening at the same time, these narrow
pedestrian streets are wonderful to explore in the evenings.
Strolling up from the port along 25 August Street, the visitor will see many of the prettiest parts of the town and then come upon the intersection where the markets or laiki agora begins.
After walking through the markets, relax in the large plateia or square of Kornarou, circled by cafes near the Bembo Venetian Fountain and Turkish Fountain (pictured below).
Heraklion is very central to the whole of Crete, from here you can explore not only the ancient history of the Palace of Knossos but local beaches such as Ammoudara and Agia Pelagia.
See more about travelling in the Heraklion region with Q&A here
Town accommodation in Heraklion - Capital of Crete
More about rural accommodation in Heraklion here.
Capital of Crete - at the very centre of the island, Heraklion makes a great base from which to embark on the most fascinating experiences on Crete.
Knossos, Lasithi Plateau, and Psychro Cave - with a guide - taking in the ancient Minoan palace and visiting Lasithi plateau and cave. See the countryside and mountains of Crete. 9 hours.
Be amazed with a Knossos + Museum Experience - see the ancient site with a knowledgeable guide. Discover the stories which bring the stones to life. Then enjoy the collection of the Heraklion Archaeological Museum where all the artifacts from Knossos and much of Crete are displayed. 6-9 hours.
Skip the Line - 90 minute guided tour of Knossos with an expert local historian, be taken back 3500 years and hear about the Minoan culture. This ticket also gives you entrance to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, for use later in the day.
Enjoy a History and Culture Walking Tour with Food Tasting in Heraklion - take 2 hours to get to know the place with a local, trying provenance olive oil, tasty mezedes, coffee and raki. A tour for a small group only. Hear about El Greco and Kazantzakis, visit churches, monuments and fountains.
Explore Heraklion with a little help from the Hop On Hop Off Bus one day one ticket which gives you 10 stops including Knossos, Koules Fortress, the Archaeological Museum and the city centre. HoHo Bus with top deck offering 360 degree views.
In the region of Heraklion, there is just so much to explore:
Explore the beaches of the region
Map of Heraklion with our suggestions for accommodation marked.
A video homage to the Capital of Crete - Heraklion - where modern life is woven with the threads of time.
"Where the Thread of History Begins"
Enjoy the Cretan Cuisine Festival in Heraklion
Here Apo shows us the top 5 free things to do in his home town of Heraklion.
All about Heraklion, featuring the Venetian Loggia, Agios Titos Church and Plateia, Morosini Fountain and 25 August Street, as well as the local markets. This traveller discovers Koules Fortress and the Old Harbour with its fishing boats, ancient churches, vineyards, Knossos ancient palace, and so much more in Heraklion.
What is the capital of Crete?
Heraklion
What are the 4 cities in Crete
Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion and Agios Nikolaos
What is the main town in Crete?
Heraklion is the biggest town in Crete.
Travel to Heraklion on a one hour flight from Athens with Olympic Air or Aegean Airlines.
There are many flights per day.
Ferries leave Pireaus port of Athens every evening bound for Crete, the crossing takes around 9 hours.
Ferries from Santorini (Thira) are available and faster in summer, the crossing takes only 2 hours.
See more details below.
Car hire in Crete is a really good idea as it is a large island 60 km by 260 km. There is so much to explore.
When you book with our car rental partners - Rental Centre Crete - you are supporting a local company with excellent service and easy online booking. We are sure you will be well looked after by the team. Choose from hybrid, electric or regular vehicles.
We trust you have enjoyed these tips from the We Love Crete team. Evíva!
Yiásas!
Anastasi, Apostoli & Katia
are the We Love Crete team
We just love sharing our passion for Crete, Greece and travel
About us Contact Us Kaló taxídi!
Yiásas!
Anastasi, Apostoli & Katia
are the
We Love Crete team
We just love sharing our passion for Crete, Greece and travel
About us